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Law Handbook Online - South Australia

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ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES
INTRODUCTION
NEGLIGENCE
ACCIDENTS ON PRIVATE & PUBLIC PROPERTY
WHO IS LIABLE?
THE OCCUPIER'S RESPONSIBILITIES
ACCIDENTS ON ROADS AND FOOTPATHS
ACCIDENTS INVOLVING ANIMALS
INJURIES CAUSED BY DOGS
INJURIES CAUSED BY OTHER ANIMALS
INJURIES TO ANIMALS
ACCIDENTS AT WORK
WORKERS COMPENSATION
AT COMMON LAW
COMMONWEALTH EMPLOYEES
SAFETY LEGISLATION
VICTIMS OF CRIME COMPENSATION
Who can claim compensation?
Proving the offence
How much can be claimed?
Conduct of the victim
Claims arising from homicide
Making the claim
Children's claims
When does a claim not arise?
Where does the money come from?
Discretionary payments by the Attorney-General
Contacts
MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS
LEGAL OBLIGATIONS AFTER AN ACCIDENT
CLAIMING COMPENSATION
PERSONAL INJURIES
PROPERTY DAMAGE
ARREST, YOUR RIGHTS AND BAIL
INTRODUCTION
ARREST AND QUESTIONING
SUPPLYING INFORMATION
SEARCH AND SEIZURE
ARREST
AFTER ARREST
SPECIAL RIGHTS
WHEN LEGAL RIGHTS ARE NOT GIVEN
YOUR RIGHTS
BAIL
WHAT IS BAIL?
APPLYING FOR BAIL
CONDITIONS OF BAIL
REFUSAL AND REVIEW OF BAIL DECISIONS
ENFORCEMENT OF BAIL AGREEMENT
WARRANTS
TERMINATION OF BAIL
BANKRUPTCY
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS BANKRUPTCY?
Who is involved?
TYPES OF BANKRUPTCY
Who can become bankrupt?
ALTERNATIVES TO BANKRUPTCY
Advantages
Disadvantages
EFFECTS OF BANKRUPTCY
The bankrupt's property
The home
Motor vehicles
Consumer mortgages and bills of sale
Money received
Goods disposed of for less than market value
Travelling overseas
Property a bankrupt can keep
Income
Offences under the Bankruptcy Act
What does it cost to go bankrupt?
DEBTS
Debts covered by bankruptcy
Exceptions i.e. debts not covered by bankruptcy
Essential services, rates and traffic fines
RIGHTS OF BANKRUPTS
HOW TO GO BANKRUPT
Public examination
ENDING A BANKRUPTCY
Automatic discharge
Early discharge
Objections to discharge
Annulment
WHO SHOULD CONSIDER BANKRUPTCY?
BUSINESS AND COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
INTRODUCTION
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
INCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
PRESCRIBED ASSOCIATIONS
INCORPORATION AS A CO-OPERATIVE
INCORPORATION AS A COMPANY
INCORPORATION UNDER A SPECIFIC ACT
INSURANCE
VOLUNTEER PROTECTION
LICENCES AND REGISTRATIONS
BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS
GOING INTO BUSINESS
OWNING A BUSINESS
COMPANY DIRECTORS
CRIMINAL OFFENCES
BUYING A BUSINESS
RUNNING A BUSINESS
REGULATION OF COMPANIES
EVICTION BY LANDLORD
REPOSSESSION BY A MORTGAGEE
CHANGING OWNERS OF A BUSINESS
DISSOLUTION OF A BUSINESS
CHILDREN
INTRODUCTION
CHILDREN AND THE LAW
PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES
LEAVING HOME
LEGAL AGE TO BABYSIT
PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT
NEGLECTED OR ABUSED CHILDREN
LEGAL ACTION
CIVIL LIABILITY
PARENTAL LIABILITY
EMPLOYMENT
SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS & AGE OF CONSENT
INCEST
MARRIAGE
MEDICAL TREATMENT
ABORTION
CHILD SEXUAL ASSAULT
DRINKING ALCOHOL
DRIVING
SMOKING
GAMBLING
TATTOOING & BODY PIERCING
FIREARMS
WILLS
CONTRACTS
GRAFFITI
EDUCATION
YOUNG OFFENDERS
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY
POLICE QUESTIONING
JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM
DETENTION
LEGAL ADVICE AND ASSISTANCE
CHILD PROTECTION
VOLUNTARY CUSTODY ARRANGEMENTS
NOTIFICATION
REMOVAL OF CHILDREN IN DANGER
FAMILY CARE MEETINGS
CARE AND PROTECTION ORDERS
LEGAL REPRESENTATION
YOUR RIGHTS
FAMILY
BECOMING INDEPENDENT
HEALTH
SCHOOL
POLICE
WITNESSES AND VICTIMS OF CRIME
DISCRIMINATION & EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
CITIZENSHIP
CENSORSHIP
WEAPONS
COMPLAINTS
INTRODUCTION
Complaints against government
Government decisions
The Ombudsman
Commonwealth Ombudsman
South Australian Ombudsman
Commonwealth Administrative Appeals Tribunal
State administrative appeals
Judicial Review
Challenging a decision
Application for judicial review - State
Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth)
Complaints against police
Investigating a complaint
Review by the authority
Taking remedial action
Police Disciplinary Tribunal
Police Complaints Authority
Making a complaint
Complaints not investigated
Complaints against lawyers
Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Tribunal
Complaints against banking and financial services
Complaints against credit unions
Complaints against health and community services
Chiropractors and osteopaths
Dentists
Doctors
Physiotherapists
Medicare
Complaints against insurance companies
Complaints against insurance companies
Private health insurance
Complaints against insurance brokers
Complaints against traders
Complaints against vocational education or training
CONSUMERS AND CONTRACTS
INTRODUCTION
CONTRACTS
WHAT IS A CONTRACT?
MAKING A CONTRACT
WHEN A CONTRACT MUST BE IN WRITING
WHO CAN MAKE A CONTRACT
WHAT DOES A CONTRACT REQUIRE?
ARE YOU BOUND ONCE YOU SIGN A CONTRACT?
EXCLUSION CLAUSES
PENALTY CLAUSES
DEFECTIVE GOODS
ACTIONS FOR NEGLIGENCE
MISREPRESENTATION
REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT
ILLEGAL CONTRACTS
WHEN A CONTRACT ENDS
CONSUMER PROTECTION
UNSATISFACTORY GOODS AND SERVICES
WARRANTIES
FALSE AND MISLEADING PRACTICES
SOME SPECIFIC AREAS of CONSUMER PROTECTION
CONSUMER REMEDIES
CONSUMER CREDIT
CONSUMER CREDIT CODE
DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
CONSUMER RIGHTS
CHANGING A CONTRACT
TERMINATION
CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACTS BEFORE THE CODE
CREDIT RATINGS
SOME COMMON CREDIT ISSUES
BANKING
THE BANK AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP
ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER
SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
BANKCARD, MASTERCARD AND VISA
CHEQUES
BANKING STANDARDS AND DISPUTES
CREDIT CONTROL
COPYRIGHT
INTRODUCTION
PROTECTED MATERIAL
LEGAL RIGHTS OF OWNERS
MORAL RIGHTS
WHO OWNS COPYRIGHT?
DURATION OF COPYRIGHT
AUTOMATIC PROTECTION
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION
ASSIGNMENTS AND LICENCES
INFRINGEMENT AND REMEDIES
USING COPYRIGHT MATERIAL
Acts that do not infringe copyright
DESIGNS AND COPYRIGHT
COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS
CRIMINAL AND TRAFFIC OFFENCES
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL PRINCIPLES IN CRIMINAL LAW
ELEMENTS OF A CRIMINAL OFFENCE
TYPES OF CRIMES AND COURTS
Summary Offences
Minor Indictable Offences
Major Indictable Offences
Youth Offences
Coroner's Court
The Jury
COMMON OFFENCES
OFFENCES AGAINST THE PERSON
OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY
OFFENCES AGAINST THE POLICE
OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER
SEXUAL OFFENCES
TYPES OF SEXUAL ASSAULTS
CHILD SEXUAL ASSAULT
EVIDENCE
COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS
LEGAL PROCEDURES
OTHER SEXUAL OFFENCES
DRUGS
PERSONAL USE
POSSESSION
DEALING AND MANUFACTURE
PENALTIES
POLICE POWERS
ADDITIONAL OFFENCES
TRAFFICKING
IMPORTING
PENALTIES FOR IMPORTATION/TRAFFICKING
POLICE AND CUSTOMS POWERS
TRAFFIC OFFENCES
DRIVER'S LICENCES
DEMERIT POINTS
ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND DRIVING
DEFECT NOTICES
DRIVING OFFENCES
PARKING OFFENCES
PEDESTRIAN OFFENCES
HOW OFFENCES ARE DEALT WITH
DEFENCES
Alibi
Intoxication
Provocation
Self defence
Defence of property
Home invasion
Consent
Necessity
Duress
Mental Impairment
Reasonable Doubt
Children
COURT - CRIMINAL MATTERS
Introduction
SUMMARY OFFENCES
BRINGING A DEFENDANT TO COURT
FIRST APPEARANCE IN COURT
BEING DEALT WITH BY THE COURT
THE TRIAL
INDICTABLE OFFENCES
ELECTION
BRINGING THE PERSON CHARGED TO COURT
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
ATTENDING A SUPERIOR COURT
PRE-TRIAL MATTERS
TRIALS
THE SENTENCING PROCESS
MATTERS AFFECTING SENTENCE
SENTENCING PROCEDURE
PENALTIES
FINE ENFORCEMENT
APPEALS
MAGISTRATES COURT APPEALS
SUPERIOR COURT APPEALS
EVIDENCE
SOME EVIDENCE ISSUES
EFFECTS OF CRIMINAL CONVICTIONS
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
DUTY TO DISCLOSE CHARGES PROVED
COURT - SUING OR BEING SUED
CIVIL CLAIMS
ENFORCEABLE PAYMENT AGREEMENTS
MINOR CIVIL CLAIMS
Giving notice of the intended claim
Filing the claim
What does it cost to start a minor claim?
How is the minor claim served on the defendant?
What happens after the minor claim is served?
How is a minor claim defended?
How is a defended minor claim dealt with by the court?
How is an undefended minor claim dealt with?
What steps can be taken to collect money under a judgment?
MAGISTRATES COURT (GENERAL CLAIMS)
DISTRICT COURT AND SUPREME COURT
DEBT
INTRODUCTION
DEBT OR DAMAGES?
DEMAND FOR PAYMENT
Response to letter of demand
DEBTORS' OPTIONS
Legal remedies
Effect on credit record
HARASSMENT
GOING TO COURT
Time limits
Which court?
Issuing the claim
Serving the claim
ADMITTING A CLAIM
Debtor does nothing
Admission of liability
Payment into court
Agreement as to judgment
Informal agreements
DEFENDING A CLAIM
Filing a defence
Setting the judgment aside
Admission of facts and discovery
COUNTERCLAIM
SETTLING A MATTER
THE HEARING
Legal representation
Adjournments
Failing to attend hearing
COSTS
Interest
AFTER THE HEARING
Applying for a new hearing
HOW TO MAKE THE DEBTOR PAY
Sale of assets
Investigation Hearing
Examination Hearing
Imprisonment
Garnishee order
Attachment of property and earnings
Bankruptcy
DEFAMATION
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS DEFAMATION?
Who can defame and be defamed
WHERE CASES ARE HEARD
LIBEL OR SLANDER
PUBLICATION
DEFENCES
Innocent Dissemination
Truth
Fair comment
Absolute privilege
Qualified privilege
Proceedings of Public Concern
Vulgar abuse, jest and triviality
Whistleblowers Protection Act
OFFER TO MAKE AMENDS
Apologies
REMEDIES
Damages
Injunctions
Time limits
Other remedies
DISCRIMINATION
INTRODUCTION
Age discrimination
Disability discrimination
Marital status
Pregnancy or family responsibilities
Racial discrimination
Sex discrimination
Sexuality
Whistleblowers and victimisation
Special measures
Making a complaint
EMPLOYMENT
INTRODUCTION
EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS
Express and implied terms of the contract
The employee's duty - co-operation, care and fidelity
The employer's duties and rights
Other terms implied by circumstances
Casual employees
LEGISLATION GOVERNING THE WORKPLACE
FEDERAL INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS LAW
Who is covered by the Workplace Relations Act?
Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standards
Federal awards
Awards and the Australian Industrial Relations Commission
How to enforce award conditions
Federal Collective Agreements
Bargaining and protected industrial action
How to enforce a CA
Australian Workplace Agreements (AWA)
Workplace Authority and Workplace Ombudsman
Fairness Test
Bargaining agents
SOUTH AUSTRALIAN LAW GOVERNING THE WORKPLACE
Awards
Enterprise Agreements
Minimum standards
Employee Ombudsman
OTHER LEGISLATION
Long Service Leave
Equal Opportunity
Occupational health, safety and welfare
TERMINATING EMPLOYMENT
Upon the sale or winding up of the business
By giving notice
By breach or variation of the employment contract
Summary dismissal - 'on the spot'
UNFAIR DISMISSAL
Unfair dismissal under federal law
Unfair dismissal under State law
Harsh, unjust and unreasonable
When is a dismissal unfair?
Constructive dismissal
Remedies
Unlawful termination under Federal law
Redundancy
ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES
Natural justice
Statutory employees
EMPLOYMENT AND CRIMINAL RECORDS
ENDURING POWER OF GUARDIANSHIP
ENDURING POWER OF GUARDIANSHIP
HELP FOR GUARDIANS
REVOKING A POWER OF GUARDIANSHIP
FORMS
POWERS OF AN ENDURING GUARDIAN
Restrictions on enduring guardians
PRINCIPLES TO BE OBSERVED
Need for an enduring guardian
HOW IS AN ENDURING GUARDIAN APPOINTED?
An enduring guardian's relationship to others
Who can be an enduring guardian?
ENVIRONMENT
INTRODUCTION
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
Commonwealth responsibility
State responsibility
Local Government
International Environmental Law
Individual Responsibility
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION & BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ACT
The EPBC Act
What does the EPBC Act do?
What is a 'matter of national environmental significance' (MNES)?
What is an 'action'?
What is a 'significant impact'?
How is the assessment and approval process triggered?
Commonwealth approval
Public Participation in EPBC decisions
Does the EPBC Act override State Law?
Enforcing the EPBC Act
POLLUTION & WASTE
Environment Protection Act
Pollution and waste licences
Environment Protection Policies
Noise Pollution
Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Ozone depletion
Waste Disposal
Pollution Offences
EPA Orders
NATURE CONSERVATION
PROTECTED AREAS
CONSERVATION OF NATIVE PLANTS AND ANIMALS
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL HERITAGE PROTECTION
WORLD HERITAGE
STATE HERITAGE
State Heritage Register
Entry onto the State Heritage Register
State Heritage and Development Control
Heritage Agreements
Stop Orders
Restoration and No Development Orders
NATIONAL TRUST
ABORIGINAL HERITAGE
Register of Aboriginal Sites and Objects
Inspection and Control of Aboriginal Heritage
MOVABLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
SHIPWRECKS IN AUSTRALIAN WATERS
SHIPWRECKS IN STATE WATERS
DEVELOPMENT AND THE ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
MINING
FARMING
FISHING
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
INTRODUCTION
Contact points
FAMILY DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Family dispute resolution and Legal Aid
Mediation and Counselling
GOING TO COURT
Which court?
Pre-action procedures
Disclosure
Expert witnesses
Legal costs
Disputes about costs
MARRIAGE
SEPARATION AND DIVORCE
Rights and duties during separation
Applying for a divorce
Joint applications
Appearing in court
Arrangements for children
Divorce Decree
Divorce by post
Opposing divorce
Appeal against grant of decree nisi
Annulment
FAMILY VIOLENCE
PRACTICAL MEASURES
CRIMINAL CHARGES
GOING TO COURT
CHILDREN
COMING TO AN AGREEMENT
APPLYING TO THE FAMILY COURT
THE HEARING
ORDERS THAT MAY BE MADE
HOW THE COURT DECIDES
REPORTS
INDEPENDENT CHILDREN'S LAWYER
CHILD SUPPORT
INTRODUCTION
PROVING PATERNITY
CENTRELINK AND CHILD SUPPORT
CHILD SUPPORT ASSESSMENTS
CHILD SUPPORT AGREEMENTS
COLLECTION OF CHILD SUPPORT & MAINTENANCE LIABILITIES
COURT APPLICATIONS
PROPERTY
Introduction
APPLICATIONS FOR PROPERTY SETTLEMENT
THE FAMILY HOME
SUPERANNUATION
CHANGING PROPERTY ORDERS
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS
SPOUSAL MAINTENANCE
DE FACTO RELATIONSHIPS
What is a de facto relationship?
Is a de facto relationship the same as a marriage?
Agreements about property
Types of written agreements
Property Disputes
Stamp duty
Children
Child support
Spousal maintenance
Legal rights following the death of a partner
Property and de facto relationships not covered by the Domestic Partners Property Act 1996
SAME-SEX RELATIONSHIPS
Which same-sex relationships are recognised in South Australia?
Are same-sex relationships treated the same as opposite sex (de facto) relationships and marriages in South Australia?
Marriage (Commonwealth)
Social Security(Commonwealth)
Taxation (Commonwealth)
Immigration (Commonwealth)
PROPERTY
CHILDREN AND CHILD SUPPORT
LEGAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF A PARTNER
ADOPTION
General information
Step-parent adoption
Relinquishing parents and their consent
Dispensation of consent
Birth certificates
Access to information
Contact points
CHANGE OF NAME
REGISTERING A CHANGE OF NAME
CHANGING A CHILD'S NAME
GUARDIANSHIP & ADMINISTRATION
Guardianship and Administration
Mental Incapacity
Guardianship Board
Representation at the hearing
Emergencies and urgent matters
Guardians - powers and duties
When to give consent
Other consent issues
Administrators - powers and duties
Principles of Substituted Judgement
Reviews and Appeals
Office of the Public Advocate
Advocacy
Guardian of last resort
Investigations
Education
HOUSING
PRIVATE RENTAL ACCOMMODATION
ROOMING HOUSES
TENANCY AGREEMENTS
FIXED TERM OR PERIODIC TENANCIES?
SHARED TENANCIES
BECOMING A TENANT
RENTAL EXPENSES
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
BREAKING A TENANCY AGREEMENT
ENDING A TENANCY
THE RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES TRIBUNAL
RESIDENTIAL PARKS
INTRODUCTION
WHAT AGREEMENTS DOES THE RESIDENTIAL PARKS ACT COVER?
TYPES OF RESIDENTIAL PARK AGREEMENTS
MAKING A RESIDENTIAL PARK AGREEMENT
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF EACH OF THE PARTIES?
BOND AND RENT
SUB-LETTING AND ASSIGNMENT
ENDING AN AGREEMENT
ABANDONED PROPERTY
DISPUTES
PUBLIC HOUSING - HOUSING SA
THE WAITING LIST
RENTS
TENANCY ISSUES
SPECIAL HOUSING PROGRAMS
ASSISTANCE TO HOME BUYERS
APPEALS
PRIVATE RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
HOUSING IMPROVEMENT
DISCLOSURE OBLIGATIONS
TENANTS RIGHTS
COMMUNITY HOUSING
SOUTH AUSTRALIAN COMMUNITY HOUSING AUTHORITY
COMMUNITY HOUSING ORGANISATIONS
STRATA and COMMUNITY TITLES
BUYING A STRATA or COMMUNITY TITLE
STRATA TITLES
COMMUNITY TITLES
BUYING A HOME
TITLES
OBTAINING FINANCE
LAND AGENTS
THE CONTRACT
GENERAL CONDITIONS OF THE CONTRACT
THE SCHEDULE
SPECIAL CONDITIONS
ADVICE BEFORE SIGNING THE CONTRACT
AFTER SIGNING THE CONTRACT
AFTER SETTLEMENT
HOUSE AND LAND PACKAGES
IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEES
INTRODUCTION
Family Visas
Skilled Visas
Refugee, Humanitarian and Protection Visas
Student Visas
Visitors' Visas
Bridging Visas
Migration Agents
Where to get migration assistance in South Australia
INSURANCE and SUPERANNUATION
INTRODUCTION
INSURANCE
TYPES OF INSURANCE
BUYING INSURANCE
LEGAL OBLIGATIONS
MAKING A CLAIM
RENEWAL AND CANCELLATION
DISPUTES
HEALTH INSURANCE
Contact points
SUPERANNUATION
Introduction
THE DESIGN OF SUPERANNUATION FUNDS
REGULATION OF SUPERANNUATION FUNDS
TYPES OF SUPERANNUATION FUNDS
SUPERANNUATION BENEFITS
BENEFIT PAYMENT ISSUES
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
LEGAL HELP
INTRODUCTION
When to seek legal assistance
Legal Aid
Contacts
LEGAL SERVICES COMMISSION
Introduction
APPLYING FOR LEGAL AID
WHEN LEGAL AID IS AVAILABLE
APPEALS
OTHER LEGAL AID COMMISSIONS
LEGAL PROFESSION
COSTS
COMPLAINTS AGAINST LAWYERS
OTHER LEGAL SERVICES
Community Legal Services
Law Society of South Australia
Litigation Assistance Fund
First Interview Scheme
Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement
Unions
Justices of the Peace
LEGAL SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS A LAW?
SOURCES OF LAW
Case Law
Legislation
The Effect of Legislation on Case Law
THE AUSTRALIAN CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM
LAW REFORM
ADVERSARIAL MODEL
STATE COURTS
COMMONWEALTH COURTS
High Court of Australia
Federal Court of Australia
Family Court of Australia
Federal Magistrates Court
TRIBUNALS
THE COURT SYSTEM
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Advantages of alternative dispute resolution
Unassisted negotiation
Lawyer to lawyer negotiation
Mediation
Conciliation
Expert Appraisal
Expert Determination
Arbitration
When not to use alternative dispute resolution
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION SERVICES
Community Mediation Services
Family Mediation
Commercial and Other Mediation Services
Contact points
HOW TO FIND THE LAW
Acts and Delegated Legislation
HOW TO READ AN ACT
Law Reports
HOW TO READ A CASE
LEGAL TERMS
INTRODUCTION
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND PLANNING
INTRODUCTION
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Council Structure
Council Services
Council Funding
Council Meetings
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
PLANNING STRATEGY
DEVELOPMENT PLANS
DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
MAJOR DEVELOPMENT (and EIA)
DEVELOPMENT BY STATE AGENCIES
BUILDING WORK
APPEALS
OFFENCES
APPEALS TO SUPREME COURT
COMPULSORY ACQUISITION OF LAND
HELPFUL RESOURCES
MEDICAL TREATMENT & RELATED ISSUES
PATIENTS' RIGHTS
CONSENT
Children under 16 years
When someone can't consent
OBTAINING MEDICAL RECORDS
MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE
What is negligence?
Difficulties in medical negligence cases
Taking legal action
Help and advice
The duty owed by hospitals to patients
Other claims
CONFIDENTIALITY
duty to maintain confidentiality
breach of confidence
duty of confidentiality in contract
ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (HIV/AIDS)
HEALTH PRODUCT SAFETY
Action against the supplier
Action against the manufacturer
MENTAL HEALTH
Mental Health Act
Defining Mental Illness
Compulsory Community Treatment
Being Detained
Examination by a psychiatrist
Patient's Statement of Rights
Police and ambulance officers' powers
Continuing detention and treatment
Reviews and Appeals
Statements of rights, and reasons for Guardianship Board decisions
Appeals against Guardianship Board orders
Prescribed Treatment
Electro-Convulsive Therapy and Psychosurgery
NEIGHBOURS
INTRODUCTION
FENCES
Sharing costs between neighbours
Disputes
Access to property
Common questions about fences
BOUNDARY LOCATION
RETAINING WALLS
ENCROACHING BUILDINGS
ENTRY ONTO PRIVATE LAND
Rights of way
Reclaiming goods
Trespassers
NUISANCE
Water
Noise
Air pollution
Trees
Significant trees
Possible dangers
ANIMALS
Who is responsible for a dog?
Duties of dog owners
Dog attacks
Control of certain types of dogs
Council by-laws
Registration of dogs
Seizure and destruction of dogs
Barking dogs
Prescribed dogs
Cats
Cruelty to animals
RESTRAINING ORDERS
NEIGHBOURS' ACTIVITIES
Privacy
Use of land
Development objections
PENALTIES AND EXPIATION FEES
Standard scales for penalties and fees
PENSIONS, ALLOWANCES AND PAYMENTS
INTRODUCTION
CENTRELINK
Clients' responsibilities
Clients' rights
Debts and overpayments
Challenging a Centrelink decision
VETERANS
PENSIONS
APPEALS
POWERS OF ATTORNEY
TYPES OF POWERS OF ATTORNEY
LOSS OF LEGAL CAPACITY
HOW TO MAKE A POWER OF ATTORNEY
Land
Signing a power of attorney
Commencement
Interstate and overseas use
SAFEGUARDING A DONOR'S INTERESTS
DUTIES OF A DONEE
ENDING A POWER OF ATTORNEY
PRISONERS
INTRODUCTION
IMPRISONMENT
Prison Institutions
Types of prisoners
GOING TO GAOL
Admission to prison
Searches
Life in prison
Solitary confinement
Contacting prisoners
Breaches of regulations
Hearings and inquiries
OFFENCES IN PRISON
Obstructing a Visiting Tribunal
Breach of leave conditions
Escaping
Offences by others
RELEASE OF SENTENCED PRISONERS
Leave of absence
Home detention
Parole
Licence
Remission
CHILDREN
ASSISTANCE FOR PRISONERS
Duty Solicitor
The Prison Chaplain
The Ombudsman
Offenders Aid and Rehabilitation Services
Prisoners' Advocacy
PRIVACY AND ACCESS TO INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT INFORMATION
STATE GOVERNMENT
THE COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT
ACCESS TO NON-GOVERNMENT INFORMATION
PRIVACY ACT
CONSUMER CREDIT INFORMATION
PERSONAL FILES
PRIVACY
PRIVACY (SOUTH AUSTRALIAN GOVT)
PRIVACY (COMMONWEALTH GOVT)
TAXATION
INTRODUCTION
Contact points
INCOME TAX
Legislation
What is income?
Residents and non-residents
TAX RETURNS
Introductions
INCORRECT RETURNS
TAX ASSESSMENTS & OBJECTIONS
Assessments
How long does it take?
Taxation enquiries
Objections
How to object
The Tax Office response
Time limits
Reconsideration
Appeals
The Small Taxation Claims Tribunal
The Administrative Appeals Tribunal
The Federal Court
Appeals by the commissioner
The full Federal Court
The High Court
The Taxpayers Charter
The Ombudsman
The Inspector-General of Taxation
PAYMENT OF TAX
If there is a dispute
Extensions of time and payment by instalments
Hardship relief
Effect of bankruptcy
PAYG - Pay as you go
Reporting requirements
Tax file numbers
The Medicare levy
DEDUCTIONS
Work related items
Superannuation
Donations
Substantion requirements
Car and travel expenses
Non deductible items
Foreign source income
Tax offsets
OTHER TAXES
Capital Gains Tax
Fringe benefits tax
Payroll tax
The goods and services tax
Stamp duty
Gift and death duties
STATE TAXES
Payroll Tax
Stamp Duty
Land Tax
Debits Tax and FID
Gift and death duties
WILLS, ESTATES AND FUNERALS
INTRODUCTION
WILLS
MAKING A WILL
VALID WILLS
SIGNING AND WITNESSING A WILL
SAMPLE WILLS AND CLAUSES
CHANGING A WILL
CONTESTING A WILL
GETTING A COPY OF A WILL
ESTATES
IF THERE IS A WILL
IF THERE IS NO WILL
PROBATE AND LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION
EXECUTORS AND TRUSTEES
PAYMENT OF DEBTS
BANKRUPT ESTATES
RELEASE OF ASSETS
HARDSHIP
LEGAL ACTIONS
COSTS
INHERITANCE PROBLEMS
FUNERALS
ORGAN DONATION
NATURAL DEATH
DYING IN HOSPITAL
EUTHANASIA
CORONER'S INQUESTS
SUICIDE
STILLBORN BABIES
NEXT OF KIN
OBTAINING A DEATH CERTIFICATE
ARRANGING A FUNERAL
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
BURIALS
Glossary
Legislation
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