Before a control or destruction order can be issued the council must give at least seven days written notice inviting the owner and all those responsible for the dog to explain why an order should not be made [s 52]. If an order is made, the council can give written directions on how orders are to be complied with [s 53].
Breaching an order is an offence unless the owner can prove that she or he was unaware the order had been made [s 55]. An authorised council officer may also seize, detain and destroy a dog, because orders have been contravened or to give effect to orders, see Seizure and destruction of dogs.
Destruction Order
The local council may make a Destruction Order if satisfied that the dog is unduly dangerous and the dog has attacked, harassed or chased a person or an animal or bird owned by a person in circumstances that would constitute an offence [see Dog and Cat Management Act 1995 (SA) s 51(a)]. See also, Dog attacks.
This order requires that the dog be destroyed within a specified period (not less than one month after the order takes effect), and that until destroyed the dog be kept or detained at a place specified in the order or approved by the council [s 50(2)].
An application can also be made pursuant to section 59 of the Dog and Cat Management Act 1995 (SA). Applications are governed by Chapter 3 Part 2 Division 2 of the Uniform Special Statutory Rules 2022 (SA).
Control (Dangerous Dog) Order
The local council may make a Control (Dangerous Dog) Order if satisfied that the dog is dangerous and the dog has attacked, harassed or chased a person, animal or bird, or is likely to do so, in circumstances that would constitute an offence (or is subject to an order of another jurisdiction that corresponds to a Control (Dangerous Dog) Order) [see Dog and Cat Management Act 1995 (SA) s 51(b)].
This order requires the dog [s 50(3)]:
Warning signs (complying with the requirements of the Dog and Cat Management Board) must also be prominently displayed at all entrances to where the dog is usually kept.
All reasonable steps must be taken to prevent the dog from repeating the behaviour that gave rise to the order.
If a dog subject to this order is seized and detained, it may be microchipped and desexed, with the cost recoverable from the owner as a debt due to the council [see ss 61(5) and (6)].
Control (Menacing Dog) Order
The local council may make a Control (Menacing Dog) Order if satisfied that the dog is menacing and the dog has attacked, harassed or chased a person, animal or bird, or is likely to do so, in circumstances that would constitute an offence (or is subject to an order of another jurisdiction that corresponds to a Control (Menacing Dog) Order) [see Dog and Cat Management Act 1995 (SA) s 51(c)].
This order requires the dog [s 50(4)]:
All reasonable steps must be taken to prevent the dog from repeating the behaviour that gave rise to the order.
Control (Nuisance Dog) Order
The local council may make a Control (Nuisance Dog) Order if satisfied that the dog is a nuisance and the dog has attacked, harassed or chased a person, animal or bird, or is likely to do so, in circumstances that would constitute an offence (or is subject to an order of another jurisdiction that corresponds to a Control (Nuisance Dog) Order) [see Dog and Cat Management Act 1995 (SA) s 51(d)].
This order requires the dog [s 50(5)]:
All reasonable steps must be taken to prevent the dog from repeating the behaviour that gave rise to the order.
Control (Barking Dog) Order
See Barking dogs.
Where a council has issued a Control or Destruction Order, there is an appeal process available to review the order, see: Review of Control or Destruction Orders .