Elements of the offence of simple possession
Under section 33L of the Controlled Substances Act 1984 it is an offence for a person to:
- have possession of a controlled drug
- smoke, consume or administer to him or herself, or allows another person to administer to them,
- have possession of any piece of equipment for use in connection with the smoking, consumption or administration of a controlled drug or prepare such a drug for smoking, consumption or administration.
This is often referred to as a ‘simple possession offence’.
Most user offences are summary offences
While most user offences are summary offences, there are a few exceptions to this rule.
Defence of honest and reasonable mistake
It is a defence to prove an honest and reasonable mistake about the nature of the substance possessed.
Presumption of sale or supply
Possession of more than a certain amount of a drug or substance will lead to a presumption that it is for sale or supply and take the offence out of this penalty range.
For details on penalties see Possession/Use Penalties, Cannabis Penalties, and Penalties for Trafficking, Manufacture and Sale.

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